Inhibition of β-amyloid1-40 Peptide Aggregation and Neurotoxicity by Citrate

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Inhibition of beta-amyloid(1-40) Peptide Aggregation and Neurotoxicity by Citrate.

The accumulation of beta-amyloid (Abeta) aggregates is a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Furthermore, these aggregates have neurotoxic effects on cells, and thus, molecules that inhibit Abeta aggregate formation could be valuable therapeutics for AD. It is well known that aggregation of Abeta depends on its hydrophobicity, and thus, in order to increase the hydrophilicity of Abeta, ...

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Aβ-40 Y10F Increases βfibrils Formation but Attenuates the Neurotoxicity of Amyloid-β Peptide

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the abnormal aggregation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in extracellular deposits known as senile plaques. The tyrosine residue (Tyr-10) is believed to be important in Aβ-induced neurotoxicity due to the formation of tyrosyl radicals. To reduce the likelihood of cross-linking, here we designed an Aβ-40 analogue (Aβ-40 Y10F) in which the tyrosine residue w...

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Inhibition of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid aggregation, neurotoxicity, and in vivo deposition by nitrophenols: implications for Alzheimer's therapy.

SPECIFIC AIMS We have examined the hypothesis that small molecular weight compounds capable of inhibiting the aggregation of the beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) could protect neurons from the toxic effect of Aβ and prevent cerebral amyloid deposition. The anti-aggregating and neuroprotective effects of nitrophenols were investigated in vitro using primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons, and the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1226-4512

DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2009.13.4.273